Rabu, 24 Juli 2013
A. ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AJARANISLAM The
modern development of Islamic teachings in the Islamic world began to
tahun1800 M is characterized by the willingness untukmemperoleh progress
in various fields. Jugamuncul leaders - leaders and reformist Muslim thinkers in many Islamic countries. In the early modern period is generally Islamic countries are in colonialism. New
padaabad 20th, many countries - Muslim countries yangmemerdekakan
themselves, such as Indonesia (17 Agustus1945), Pakistan (August 15,
1947), and Egypt (28Februari 1922). During the development of modern Islamic teachings of religion Islamberkembang population worldwide. Muslim population are Asian and African continent. Based
on population data tahun1991 M, country - a country that has a
population of 90% is Muslimlebih Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco,
Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Somalia, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Aran
Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain , Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The
development of Islamic teachings Zulhijjah In 1381 H (May 1962),
didirikanRabithah Al-Alam Al-Islami (Muslim World League)
sebuahorganisasi representing non-governmental Muslims around the world
based in Mecca. Then
didirikanDewan based Conference of European Islam IslamicCultural
Center and the Organization of Europe in May 1973 for the London
padabulan organized and usahadakwah Islamic advance in Europe. During
the development of Islamic teachings before and after the time of
renewal yaitutahun 1800 AD, Muslims in various countries telahmelakukan
many irregularities, including: 1.Masyarakat been considered sacred tomb
is sesuatuyang and then they worship. 2.Adanya
Islamic groups duniahanya think that in a minute so it does not need to
look for treasure, knowledge, dankedudukan high. The
development of Islamic teachings deviation - a deviation occurs, bring
figures - figures that berusahameluruskan Islamic religious teachings of
Islam. 1.Muhammad
bin Abdul Wahab (1703 AD - 1787 AD) Born in Nejd (Saudi Arabia) in 115 H
(1703 AD), died diDaryah in 1201 H (1787 AD). He has published books in the tens of titles, one of which is "The Book At-Tawhid". Purification movement that he did dinamakandengan "Wahhabi". Doctrine development Islam2. Rifa'ah Badawi Rafi 'At-TahtawiLahir on the throne, in 1801 AD and died in Egypt. The
thinking among other things, that Muslims are not only concerned with
affairs in the afterlife, but also think of affairs in the world. Doctrine development Islam3. Jamaluddin Al AfganiLahir in Asadabad in 1838 AD and died in 1897 AD Istandul The
thinking among others: • Islam should return to the pure teachings of
their religion in order to face the modern world • Women achieve
progress and working with men • Replacing otoraksi with democratic
leadership • Pan - Islame, the unity and cooperation of all Muslims to
be realized. In addition to the development of reformist Islamic teachings, there are still many other luminaries. Like
Muhammad Abduh in Egypt (1849 -1905 AD), Muhammad Rashid Ridla (1865 -
1935 AD), SyahidAhmad Khan in India (1817 - 1898 AD), and Muhammad
Iqbaldi Pakistan (1876 - 1938 AD). B. ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN Science During the development of the renewal of Sciences, mengalamikemajuan science in countries such as Turkey, India and Egypt. Sultan
Muhammad II (1785-1839) of the sultanate TurkiUsmani made great efforts
in his country so that Muslims can master science and technology. His efforts are as follows. Science Pengetahuan1 development. Doing
modernization in the field of education and teaching curriculum by
incorporating general knowledge to institutions - institutions of
Islamic education (Madrasah) 2. Establish
educational institutions "Mektebi Maarif" to provide expertise in the
areas of administration and "Mektebi Ulumi Edebiyet" to experts in the
field penerjemah.3. Establishing universities in the fields of medicine, military and technology.
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