Rabu, 24 Juli 2013

A. ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AJARANISLAM The modern development of Islamic teachings in the Islamic world began to tahun1800 M is characterized by the willingness untukmemperoleh progress in various fields. Jugamuncul leaders - leaders and reformist Muslim thinkers in many Islamic countries. In the early modern period is generally Islamic countries are in colonialism. New padaabad 20th, many countries - Muslim countries yangmemerdekakan themselves, such as Indonesia (17 Agustus1945), Pakistan (August 15, 1947), and Egypt (28Februari 1922). During the development of modern Islamic teachings of religion Islamberkembang population worldwide. Muslim population are Asian and African continent. Based on population data tahun1991 M, country - a country that has a population of 90% is Muslimlebih Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Somalia, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Aran Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain , Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The development of Islamic teachings Zulhijjah In 1381 H (May 1962), didirikanRabithah Al-Alam Al-Islami (Muslim World League) sebuahorganisasi representing non-governmental Muslims around the world based in Mecca. Then didirikanDewan based Conference of European Islam IslamicCultural Center and the Organization of Europe in May 1973 for the London padabulan organized and usahadakwah Islamic advance in Europe. During the development of Islamic teachings before and after the time of renewal yaitutahun 1800 AD, Muslims in various countries telahmelakukan many irregularities, including: 1.Masyarakat been considered sacred tomb is sesuatuyang and then they worship. 2.Adanya Islamic groups duniahanya think that in a minute so it does not need to look for treasure, knowledge, dankedudukan high. The development of Islamic teachings deviation - a deviation occurs, bring figures - figures that berusahameluruskan Islamic religious teachings of Islam. 1.Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab (1703 AD - 1787 AD) Born in Nejd (Saudi Arabia) in 115 H (1703 AD), died diDaryah in 1201 H (1787 AD). He has published books in the tens of titles, one of which is "The Book At-Tawhid". Purification movement that he did dinamakandengan "Wahhabi". Doctrine development Islam2. Rifa'ah Badawi Rafi 'At-TahtawiLahir on the throne, in 1801 AD and died in Egypt. The thinking among other things, that Muslims are not only concerned with affairs in the afterlife, but also think of affairs in the world. Doctrine development Islam3. Jamaluddin Al AfganiLahir in Asadabad in 1838 AD and died in 1897 AD Istandul The thinking among others: • Islam should return to the pure teachings of their religion in order to face the modern world • Women achieve progress and working with men • Replacing otoraksi with democratic leadership • Pan - Islame, the unity and cooperation of all Muslims to be realized. In addition to the development of reformist Islamic teachings, there are still many other luminaries. Like Muhammad Abduh in Egypt (1849 -1905 AD), Muhammad Rashid Ridla (1865 - 1935 AD), SyahidAhmad Khan in India (1817 - 1898 AD), and Muhammad Iqbaldi Pakistan (1876 - 1938 AD). B. ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN Science During the development of the renewal of Sciences, mengalamikemajuan science in countries such as Turkey, India and Egypt. Sultan Muhammad II (1785-1839) of the sultanate TurkiUsmani made great efforts in his country so that Muslims can master science and technology. His efforts are as follows. Science Pengetahuan1 development. Doing modernization in the field of education and teaching curriculum by incorporating general knowledge to institutions - institutions of Islamic education (Madrasah) 2. Establish educational institutions "Mektebi Maarif" to provide expertise in the areas of administration and "Mektebi Ulumi Edebiyet" to experts in the field penerjemah.3. Establishing universities in the fields of medicine, military and technology.

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